Geopolitics, Financial Crime, and the AI Revolution: The New Battlefield for Financial Services
Geopolitics, Financial Crime, and the AI Revolution: The New Battlefield for Financial Services
The intersection of geopolitics, large scale economic crime, and artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping the global financial services landscape. As state-sponsored actors, organized crime syndicates, and hostile nation states increase their efforts to use financial channels to fund their activities and to cause disruption, financial institutions (FIs) are caught in a high-stakes race.
The intersection of geopolitics, large scale economic crime, and artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping the global financial services landscape. As state-sponsored actors, organized crime syndicates, and hostile nation states increase their efforts to use financial channels to fund their activities and to cause disruption, financial institutions (FIs) are caught in a high-stakes race. The global race for AI dominance, highlighted by landmark US-Middle East AI investment deals in 2025, signals a new era of collaboration and competition. FI must invest in innovation while keeping their growth healthy to deliver ample returns to their stakeholders. The convergence of geopolitical shifts and technological innovation is not just a trend—it is redefining the very fabric of financial crime prevention and the future of finance itself.
The Geopolitical Context: A Fragmented and Competitive World
The onset of the Ukraine war in 2022 revealed a broader context of global realignment. Over the past few decades, the world has shifted from a bipolar order to one characterized by a multiplicity of actors, with constantly evolving alliances and rivalries. The Ukraine war, for instance, has prompted a consolidation of Western states against Russia, primarily through economic and diplomatic measures. However, it is evident that some countries within the Western bloc remain more open to dialogue and direct engagement with Russia, at times even acknowledging aspects of Russia’s perspective on Ukraine. Competition among states, multinational organizations (such as the UN and NATO), global corporations (including major technology firms like Amazon and Nvidia), and non-state actors—such as terrorist and resistance networks—has reached unprecedented levels. The series of conflicts in the Middle East, triggered by the Hamas attacks on October 7, 2023, has further strained international relations, compelling actors to continually reassess their positions and adapt to a rapidly changing global landscape.
Against this backdrop, FIs have faced unprecedented challenges. This race is not limited to states; it includes corporates, fintechs, and even non-financial actors, all vying for technological and financial supremacy.
The Expanding Definition of Money and Financial Crime
The very concept of money is evolving. Beyond traditional fiat, we now see:
These new forms of money interact with legacy systems, creating both opportunities and new risks. Geopolitical forces encourage the adoption and design of these instruments, as people seek to escape state scrutiny and gain better returns on their investments, and states becoming interested in stablecoins as a way to leverage their strategic reserve currencies. The risk: increased fragmentation and new forms of systemic risk, especially if interoperability is not ensured.
AI: The Double-Edged Sword in Financial Crime Technology
The rapid increase in the amount of available data, which led to a decline in data quality, has led to the emergence of new solutions and concepts (AI being just one) that represent a dramatic shift in the role technology plays in the industry. This holds true whether your organization is in fintech, investment banking, or any other sector serving customers. The AI revolution has the potential to accelerate all transformations, and the first step to readiness is getting familiar with the new terminology that underpins
these new opportunities.
While these technologies offer significant benefits, they also present new opportunities for threat actors. Criminals are increasingly leveraging generative AI to craft highly convincing phishing emails, deepfake audio and video, and synthetic identities that can bypass traditional security measures. Agentic AI can be used to automate money laundering, execute rapid fraudulent transactions, and adapt attack strategies in real time to evade detection. Furthermore, sophisticated automation platforms allow cybercriminals to coordinate large-scale attacks, exploit vulnerabilities in financial systems, and orchestrate complex fraud schemes with unprecedented speed and efficiency. As AI capabilities advance, the arms race between defenders and attackers in the financial sector is set to intensify, making robust, adaptive security measures more critical than ever.
Geopolitics and the Escalation of Financial Crime
Geopolitical tensions and economic fragmentation have made financial crime more sophisticated and globalized. Governments around the world have started to take notice. The United Kingdom’s newly released National Security Strategy 2025 (NSS) marks a pivotal shift in the government’s approach to safeguarding its people and interests in an era of unprecedented geopolitical volatility. Traditionally focused on defence and counterterrorism, the NSS now places financial crime—such as money laundering, kleptocracy, and sanctions evasion— in a central place as part of national security policy, recognizing the profound threat illicit finance poses to the UK’s economic and political stability. This is no small challenge: it is estimated that up to £100 billion is laundered through the UK or UK corporate structures every year, while the total cost of fraud against individuals exceeds £6.8 billion annually. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-security-strategy-2025-security-for-the-british-people-in-a-dangerous-world/national-security-strategy-2025-security-for-the-british-people-in-a-dangerous-world-html
Recent statistics underscore the immense and growing risks posed by both money laundering and cybercrime worldwide. Money laundering is estimated to account for up to 3.6% of global GDP each year, reflecting the vast scale of illicit financial flows and the challenge they present to regulators and financial institutions6. Practically speaking, money laundering fuels a wide range of dangerous activity. It is the source of funding to human trafficking, fraud (perpetrated by professional organizations who need to be paid), terrorism, and all other violent crimes we may think about that need to be financed and the way to finance them is, by definition, through money laundering.
Increasingly, experts are pointing to the growing connection between cybercrime and money laundering. There is even a term for this: cyber laundering. The cost of cybercrime is projected to reach $10.5 trillion globally by 2025, as criminals increasingly exploit digital platforms and financial services to conceal the origins of illicit funds. Cybercrime is considered a predicate offense to money laundering (there are 22 of those under The European Union’s 6th Anti-Money Laundering Directive) because it generates illegal proceeds that need to be disguised by laundering before they can be entered into the legitimate financial system.
Source: https://complyadvantage.com/insights/cybercrime-money-laundering/
The main risk vectors can be summarized as follows:
The Regulatory and Compliance Response
Regulators are responding with new frameworks for digital assets, RegTech solutions, and a heightened focus on consumer protection and data security. However, the pace of innovation often outstrips regulatory adaptation, creating vulnerabilities that sophisticated actors can exploit.
The Path Forward: Building Resilience and Agility
The Takeway: Geopolitical developments (e.g. wars, sanctions, operations by hostile nation states) have become the main driver to the need to invest in Economic Crime controls in the financial industry.
Looking ahead – what can financial firms expect? 🔮
To thrive in this environment, financial institutions must:
Conclusion
The convergence of AI, geopolitics, and financial crime is creating a new, complex battlefield for financial services. The institutions that succeed will be those that anticipate divergent futures, invest in robust technology and governance, and build resilience against both technological and geopolitical shocks. Those FI will demonstrate, that in this new era, the fight against financial crime is not just about compliance—it is about securing rapid, sustainable growth and market leadership in a rapidly changing world.
Yair Samban
|Director, Financial Crime
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